In 1978, China opened a new self to the outside world, especially the West. Since then, China's economy grew significantly, in which the Chinese now appear as a new economic giant in the global level.
Rapid economic progress is possible in China because of the ability of the nation including China practice the principles of a specific business, which has been known since 2500 years ago and continues to be developed by the perpetrators up to these days, according to the time of development and environment, economy and business culture that continues to change .
Suspected that gives great impact on the development of the national output, which is primarily caused by the large flow of foreign investment into China from time to time, so when this country became the largest recipient of foreign investment in the world.
Many assume that the success of the economic development of China at this time is possible by (five) 5 main factors, namely: human resource factors that abundant and cheap, and the Trust. In that regard, because the system dipraktikkannya business "spider web".
Merchant-traders from China successfully penetrate the market because of using the net is "good in the country and abroad." In its development, the phenomenon termed as guanxi (relationship), which in practice is not limited to family relations, but also of the same region of origin, of the same school and friendship.
Technology is the next factor. Absorption technology community in China clearly encourage significant growth in production output of China. Although it may not be equivalent to the technology developed countries, but now China has been relatively fast can be can "forge" new technologies in the developing world.
Other key factor is the institution. System with the communist bureaucracy which is very centralized, in conjunction with aspects of the Trust, so that the proximity of a successful businesswoman with party officials, the business decisions can be taken quickly.
Finally, a major strategic factor pentu at this time, China has developed rapidly with a variety of their basic infrastructure facilities, which are intended to reinforce the "business" of the people they are.
Departure experience with a variety of Chinese economic success these days, then the desire to learn, practice and understand the business culture of China in various parts of the world by many, especially the business increased very significantly.
Ann Wan Seng, a business of modern Malaysia was successful in explaining the success of a business that someone is actually nothing to do with the talent default.
So that there is also every person can achieve success if they could have run the 12 basic principles of business properly. As in them that have been raised by thinkers and business from China that is very popular, that is Tao Zhu-gong, which has been recognized in the history of Chinese society as a multi-milioner the first in China.
Professor Wee Chou How's one of the major universities in China explained that the 12 basic principles of business Tao Zhu-gong is considered by many parties is never kedaluarsa, because from time to time continue to be developed according to needs and circumstances by experts and business, especially China. So now in addition to 12 known as the principle business, has also practiced dikembankan and 12 prohibition of business, and 16 lessons business.
Considered that the success of the many ethnic Chinese business until this time, because of the practice of "family business" (Family Business) on an ongoing basis based on the consistent implementation of the principles of business Tao Zhu-gong to do with the adjustment-adjustment according to the time of tunturtan .
Manfred sneakers De Vries explained that compared to public companies, in general, families tend to have long-term perspective on business, in order to maintain the reputation of their family name.
So quite different with public companies that often focus on the many considerations for short-term interest-related business interests, which caused fluctuations in the stock.
Sid Lowe describes it in the case of Chinese family company, with the Overseas Chinese Family Business (OCFB) in Hong Kong. In building a culture of business, they do "hybridization" business culture modernis between west and east tradisionalis.
OCFB to approach the eklektik ideas western ideas and the east, characterized by the "entrepreneurial networks" based on skills in building trust and flexibility that can be a virtual organization's capital and a successful post-modern in keduapuluhsatu century in the West.
Hybridization values of the two business cultures is a characteristic of all at once is one of the benefits of cultural OCFB. Moreover, also absorb values and culture of the local community, the ease in adapting and developing business in the cultural context in which they reside.
Cultural values in a way Hibridasi business is also done by the Chinese Family-owned Enterprise (CFEs) in Singapore were successful in facing the economic crisis and rise to become motor driving the economy.
Some characteristics of CFEs, not all are considered suitable for modern management. Of them, a lack of separation between ownership and control, nepotism, conservative management, not lack of family members, a high degree otorianisme, based on scanty and hard work, the application of the path patrilinear, and business ethics, especially China Xinyong (trust).
According to Francis Fukuyama some family characteristics can hinder the growth of Chinese family business. Similarly, Gordon Redding said that the form of a Chinese family business has a barrier to growth. But in reality many Chinese family businesses that still exist, so that their opinions seem evident.
Development and sustainability of CFEs in Singapore is the result of the success of the transition of ownership, control, and management of first-generation family member to family member to the second generation. In other cases, even to the third generation.
Second-generation members, have been trained professionally and open to new management theory that incorporated into the cultural values of China as a simple and thrifty, persevering, and memodifikasinya into the world of work is in the modern context of rapid change. So they are guided by the values and standards of professional management examples shown by non-family professional managers.
Meanwhile, second-generation family members remain zealous to maintain the entrepreneurial function in their company. Also able to change the values of traditional China that does not put trust in non-family members and erase mistrust of administrative responsibility.
They give responsibility to the non-family professional manager, who trained and have the capability. Finally, the success of the Chinese people in building and empowerment and on an ongoing basis to continue their various business, does not appear to be irrespective of their ability memaknai and practice the principles of business "Tao Zhu-gong", which is mixed appropriately and in accordance with the changes of time.
They maintain the values that are considered beneficial and supports the existence of the company. In addition, the cast is not considered to be relevant and adopt the values for the new corporate culture in dicangkokkan ethnic Chinese / China.
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Study China Business Model
Business Concept of Islam
There are a few things to note in the sale and purchase so that it can bring on the sale and purchase transaction patterns of healthy and fun. Therefore, it is not enough to know the law of sale and purchase without the knowledge of the concept of the sale and purchase transactions. In fact, the authors offer the concept is not difficult but the concept is often found in the community. However, in this case, the author would like to introduce the concept of "JARAS" in the sale and purchase transactions based on Islamic fiqh. This meant that the transaction is far from nefarious deeds, dirty and even harmful.
Many of the seller and the buyer does not mind the concept of the concept is beginning to rise up and profitable. In addition, the concept is also a component in the concept of sale and purchase in Islamic fiqh. If a global note, that this behavior seems unimportant, but rather, if actually observed, it will be able to make a sale and purchase transaction pattern, the healthy, fun and even profitable. The concept is as follows:
a) Jujur
Impartiality is the nature of the Prophet. that should be imitated. He saw in the nature of doing business is always honest. He always explains the quality of goods actually sold and did not even fudge coquet scale. So, latihlah honesty in the sale and purchase transaction pattern because honesty can bring fortune. As explained in Hadits;
This means: From Abdullah bin Harith. He complain to the Judicial bin Hazim ra. And he said that the Messenger of Allah said: "the seller and the buyer can do khiyar (choose) not as separate or split up to both. When both have been agreed and clear the sale belinya get blessings. And when they hit each other and lie then removed keberkahan in the sale belinya (do not get keberkahan) ". (HR. Al-Bukhari)
b) Amanah
Amanah Indonesia is in a language can be trusted. In the sale and purchase transactions, the nature of trust is necessary because with all the trust will run smoothly. With the nature of trust, the seller and the buyer will not have another suspect not even worry even though the goods in the hands of the people. Starting a business is usually based on trust. Therefore, trust is an important component in the sale and purchase transactions. As in the Qur'an;
This means: He told you to deliver a speech entitled to receive it, .. (QS. An-Nisa, 58)
This means: O those who believe, do not betray Allah and the Messenger (Muhammad), and (also) do not betray the mandate, the mandate entrusted to you, and you know it. (QS. Al-Anfaal, 27)
c) Living
Many people are difficult to behave friendly between. Often surly when meeting with people or even memilah have to behave friendly. In fact, the merit friendly recommended by Islam, and for anyone to anybody. With friendly, so many people like, with lots of friendly people who are happy. Because the friendly nature of the application is a form of humility someone. Mercifulness, do not feel proud, like respect and love is the essence of nature-friendly. Therefore, be ramahlah in the sale and purchase transactions can make consumers happy to be so or even if you feel tentram deal. As information in the Hadith;
This means: From Abdullah bin Jabir ra. Indeed, the Prophet said: Allah will love someone who magnanimous when selling, buying and ask. (HR. Al-Bukhari)
d) Fair
Adil is the nature of Allah. And the Prophet is an example of the human figure applies fair. With the fair, no one injured. Be not make to all consumers is one of the forms of application of impartiality. Therefore, the seller should be fair in the sale and purchase transaction as it would affect the results jualannya. The consumer will feel comfortable because there is no feeling and dilebihkan reduced. As information in the Qur'an;
This means: .... And (told you) when set in the law between men in order that you specify with the fair. Allah gave the instruction as well as possible to you. Surely, Allah is Most Forgiving to see hear. (QS. An-Nisa, 58)
e) Sabar
The last patient attitude when it is tried and trust. In the sale and purchase, the nature of patient is necessary because it can bring fortune. The seller must be patient on all attitude buyers bid and always complains. This is done so that the buyers satisfied and happy if the deal. Similarly, the buyer, the nature of patient ditanamkan must if you want to get a product that has good quality and cheap price plus there is no gimmick. As information in the Qur'an;
This means: If you get good, they grieve, but if you get a disaster, therefore, they rejoice. if you are patient and cautious, their guile shall not in the least bring kemudharatan you. Allah knows all what they do. (QS. Ali Imran, 120)
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Options Bingung Dwyane Wade
Last NBA All-Star in 2009 finally arrived. Mean, it's time again to talk a matter of shoe-special edition shoes. What's most cool shoes this year?
evin Durant # 35 (R) of the team talks with sophomore Russell Westbrook # 0 of the Rookie team
Do not correct, event NBA All-Star event is not serious. This event compete pure style, ability to compete in front of the fans around the world. Therefore, this is an opportunity for sponsors to show off the style. Especially shoes and apparel.
As usual, for the NBA All-Star weekend in 2009 in Phoenix, the NBA issued a supplier for the products terhebohnya. Adidas NBA as the official outfitter to use this opportunity to introduce the newest technology jersey.
Jersey worn in the All-Star Game tomorrow Sunday (Monday morning WIT) is not a regular jersey. More light of clothing-shirt NBA in general. Material used is new material, reaching 31 percent more light, and provide better ventilation for the players.
In fact, saking canggihnya, jersey is designed so that no easy exit from the trousers. For, according to NBA rules, supervisors should always be included. And not a secret anymore, that's easy jersey pants when out of the resort is making a jersey in the field.
Matter of color, choose the path Adidas minimalist this year. Orange to red gradation team West (western region), blue light blue gradation for East team. Inspirasinya from the Arizona desert, the state where the city is Phoenix.
When Adidas jersey reap praise, not the case with the shoe-sepatunya. Adidas will reduce the four major fight in bintangnya Sunday tomorrow. That is Tim Duncan (San Antonio Spurs) and Chauncey Billups (Denver Nuggets) in the west, Kevin Garnett (Boston Celtics) and Dwight Howard (Orlando Magic) in the eastern region.
Duncan, Garnett, Howard and incoming big man category, will be wearing Adidas TS Commander Bounce. Billups as the point guard TS Lightning Creator. West used the gold-red, the East wear dark blue-silver. Unfortunately, the design of both types of shoes (see picture) hujatan reap more than praise.
When choosing shoes, Adidas shoes jreng-metallic, Nike chose the color red and blue stars for more minimalist-bintangnya. For Nike, this event is a major event showroom. His most All-Star players that are selected using Nike.
Total, there are about 12 players who appear wearing Nike shoes. They are a team in the West wearing red and white gradation maron, those teams in the East wear dark blue and white gradation.
Kobe Bryant still akan pakai Zoom Kobe IV, LeBron James Zoom LeBron VI use. But, the most sepatunya light at the Amare Stoudemire Nike is. Phoenix Suns star will wear new shoes, Nike Foamposite Lite, maron red ornament with images typical Indian gold on the side.
Speaking of Nike, shoes that will probably not many highlighted the fight in the All-Star Game Sunday tomorrow. Perhaps, the shoes are used Kevin Durant in the Rookie Game-sophomore (duel newcomers versus the second year), which was held Friday night or Saturday morning this WIB.
This year, Durant (Oklahoma City Thunder stars) that have their own signature shoe. Nike KD1 name. And this weekend, there is a special edition with a red heart that bait.
Meanwhile, from another brand, people will notice what Converse shoes will be Dwyane Wade (Miami Heat). This season, he should wear Converse Wade 4. However, it is reported he did not like the shoes with it, choose continue to wear Converse Wade edition was the first time.
So, for the fan's shoes, foot note Wade this weekend. Converse has been successfully whether to impose merayunya Wade 4? Or still failed?
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Bintang NBA Latih Pemain Muda Jakarta
In lawatannya to Indonesia, following the agenda Granger basketball diperutukan the Clinic for 20 teenagers from the local club in Jakarta. In addition, the pebasket have 2.06 meters high this will be the main stars Three On Three All Stars Championship in 2008.
Granger own name is very familiar in the ears pecinrta basketball country. The object of Granger Pacers NBA season since 2005. Throughout his career with the Pacers, Granger able to resemble the average 19 points per bout.
When disiunggung the development of basketball Indonesia, Granger that very respect. "The Development of Indonesia began a basketball better. Now, to continue living with hard work and development program planned," said Granger, Tuesday (26/8/2008).
When asked opportunities Pacers NBA upcoming competition season, Granger optimistic that, despite losing several key players such as Germain O'neil. Read more...
LeBron Bingkai Medali Beijing
"I still have not (come down to earth). Truly an amazing experience to represent the country in which we are able to do so, shows the talent to the world, and play a game that we love," beber King James dilansir AP, Thursday (4 / 9 / 2008).
"Fun can bring back home our game, the basketball," James connect.
Saking bangganya, LeBron put up a special plan to save the medals diraihnya.
"It is dibingkai, as I said before. Dibingkai I send them to in order to save them in the office. Not many people can touch it now. It is most fingerprints on there, since I took him home to home," James banter.
LeBron James mulai sibuk merambah dunia model
Berkat ketertarikannya terhadap dunia fesyen, James mulai dilirik banyak majalah yang ingin menaruhnya sebagai figur di sampul muka.
Next month, megabintang origin Cleveland Cavaliers will decorate the front of the popular magazine GQ. GQ cover in a later, King James put on the suit trendy gray combined pink shirt and tie coat color senada.
"It's fun. It shows that I really follow fashion," said James dilansir Yahoosports, Tuesday (13/1/2009).
"I did not hold will be in front of the magazine GQ. But I have to do something that I did not think I will do," James connect.
This time not only as a role model James. Magazines such as Sports Illustrated, Fortune and Vogue, also have been using James as a cover boy. "You attract the top game also brought good will follow," he explained.
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